confound

/kənˈfaʊnd/

Group 20Difficulty 2/3

Definition

(verb)
To cause surprise or confusion in; to prove wrong; to mix up
GRE

Example in Context

The results confounded expectations, showing that the intervention worked best in the population least expected to benefit.

Synonyms

confusepuzzlebaffle

Etymology

Pouring together confusion and surprise.

  • con- (Latin) — together
  • fundere (Latin) — to pour

Memory Aid

🤯Sounds like “confound

Picture a wizard who tries to CONFUSE everyone by pouring a potion that makes their heads EXPLODE!

Visual Association

🎩A magician pulling a bewildered rabbit out of a hat, leaving the audience in astonished confusion.

Semantic Clusters

Synonym Groups

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “confound” mean on the GRE?

confound (verb) means “To cause surprise or confusion in; to prove wrong; to mix up”. The results confounded expectations, showing that the intervention worked best in the population least expected to benefit.

How to remember “confound” for the GRE?

Mnemonic: “confound” sounds like “confound”. Picture a wizard who tries to CONFUSE everyone by pouring a potion that makes their heads EXPLODE!

What are synonyms for “confound”?

Common synonyms: confuse, puzzle, baffle.