impair

/ɪmˈpɛə/

Group 17Difficulty 1/3

Definition

(verb)
To weaken or damage, especially a human faculty or function
GRE

Example in Context

The report concluded that chronic sleep deprivation significantly impairs cognitive function and decision-making ability.

Synonyms

damageweakenharm

Etymology

To reduce effectiveness or make something less complete.

  • in- (Latin) — not
  • parare (Latin) — to make ready

Memory Aid

🦾Sounds like “impair

A robot that IMPAIRS its own ability by trying to play the piano with a broken ARM!

Visual Association

🔧A mechanic trying to fix a car with a wrench that keeps breaking, leaving the car worse off.

Semantic Clusters

Synonym Groups

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “impair” mean on the GRE?

impair (verb) means “To weaken or damage, especially a human faculty or function”. The report concluded that chronic sleep deprivation significantly impairs cognitive function and decision-making ability.

How to remember “impair” for the GRE?

Mnemonic: “impair” sounds like “impair”. A robot that IMPAIRS its own ability by trying to play the piano with a broken ARM!

What are synonyms for “impair”?

Common synonyms: damage, weaken, harm.