retaliate

/ɹɪˈtæli.eɪt/

Group 31Difficulty 1/3

Definition

(verb)
To make an attack or assault in return for a similar attack
GRE

Example in Context

The government warned that it would retaliate against any further provocations with measures proportionate to the severity of the offense.

Synonyms

strike backrevengerespond

Etymology

To strike back — cutting back at someone who has attacked you.

  • re- (Latin) — back
  • taliare (Latin) — to cut

Memory Aid

🛍️Sounds like “retail-ate

A shopper who, after being insulted, throws their shopping bags back at the rude cashier — it's time to RETALIATE!

Visual Association

⚔️A dramatic scene of two gladiators in an arena, fiercely countering each other's attacks.

Semantic Clusters

Synonym Groups

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “retaliate” mean on the GRE?

retaliate (verb) means “To make an attack or assault in return for a similar attack”. The government warned that it would retaliate against any further provocations with measures proportionate to the severity of the offense.

How to remember “retaliate” for the GRE?

Mnemonic: “retaliate” sounds like “retail-ate”. A shopper who, after being insulted, throws their shopping bags back at the rude cashier — it's time to RETALIATE!

What are synonyms for “retaliate”?

Common synonyms: strike back, revenge, respond.